Chandigarh Records Highest Fatty Liver Disease Prevalence at 53%

Senior doctors raise alarms about the increasing cases of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) among Indians, especially younger populations. Experts from Paras Health Panchkula noted that poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and a general lack of awareness are fueling the trend.

Previously termed Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), MAFLD is identified when more than 5% of the liver contains fat in individuals who do not consume alcohol excessively. To meet the increasing demand, the hospital has established a dedicated liver outpatient department (OPD) to provide focused care for patients with liver-related conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, and liver cancer.

Chandigarh stands out with the highest prevalence of MAFLD in the country, affecting 53.5% of adults well above the national average of 38%, according to a meta-analysis published in the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology. Physicians stressed that this emerging health epidemic requires immediate action and universal lifestyle adjustments.

Dr. Rakesh Kochhar, Director of Gastroenterology at Paras Health Panchkula and a former PGIMER professor, spoke with Indian Express, emphasizing the silent character of the disease, and cautioned that even abstainers are increasingly developing grave liver issues on account of sugar and fat-dominated diets. "MAFLD is becoming a silent epidemic. Most individuals remain unaware until their liver suffers significant damage," he said.

In the meantime, specialists also warned against the risks of self-medication and taking unregulated herbal remedies for liver problems. "Lifestyle modifications, early detection, and proper medical care are still the best means to avert severe liver damage," Dr. Kochhar said. "Protecting liver health is key to maintaining overall well-being," he further added.

Fatty liver disease, which was previously unknown in children, is now alarmingly on the rise, fueled by lesser physical activity and poor dietary habits. Physicians suggest routine exercise, not consuming junk food and alcohol, and monitoring for symptoms such as tiredness, stomach ache, and drowsiness. Routine liver check-ups, including ultrasounds, are encouraged to catch problems early. The typical liver disease symptoms are loss of appetite, jaundice, unintended weight reduction, and abdominal discomfort.

(Input from various sources)

(Rehash/Sai Sindhuja K/MSM)