Scalp pain is a common complaint that many individuals experience at some point in their lives. Often, it is attributed to benign factors such as tight hairstyles, stress, or the buildup of hair products. However, persistent or severe scalp tenderness can be indicative of more serious underlying conditions that require immediate medical attention.
Dr. Alpa Kumar, MBBS, MRCGP, DRCOG, IFMCP, with over 20 years of experience in chronic disease management, emphasizes the importance of not dismissing ongoing scalp discomfort. She notes that while common causes like seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis are prevalent, persistent pain may be linked to nerve or vascular issues.
One such condition is trigeminal neuralgia, a chronic pain disorder affecting the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from the face to the brain. Individuals with this condition may experience sudden, severe, electric shock-like pain in the jaw, teeth, or gums. If such symptoms occur, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional promptly.
Another serious condition associated with scalp pain is giant cell arteritis (GCA), an inflammation of the blood vessels in the scalp, neck, and arms. Symptoms of GCA include scalp tenderness, especially when brushing the hair, headaches around the temples, and jaw pain while chewing. This condition requires immediate medical intervention to prevent complications such as vision loss.
Dr. Kumar advises that any persistent or severe scalp pain should not be ignored. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for conditions like GCA and trigeminal neuralgia to prevent serious complications. She advocates for a holistic approach to health, considering both conventional and lifestyle medicine to address the root causes of such symptoms.
In conclusion, while scalp pain can often be attributed to minor causes, persistent or severe discomfort should prompt a consultation with a healthcare professional. Conditions like trigeminal neuralgia and giant cell arteritis are serious but treatable when diagnosed early. Listening to your body and seeking timely medical advice are crucial steps toward maintaining optimal health.
References:
Mayo Clinic. "Trigeminal Neuralgia: Symptoms and Causes." Mayo Clinic. Accessed February 19, 2025. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trigeminal-neuralgia/symptoms-causes/syc-20353344.
Johns Hopkins Medicine. Homepage. Accessed February 19, 2025. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/.
Sai Sindhuja K. "Scalp Psoriasis: Is It Really Manageable or Not?" MedBound Times, n.d. Accessed February 19, 2025. https://www.medboundtimes.com/fitness-and-wellness/scalp-psoriasis-is-it-really-manageable-or-not.
Dr. Fatima Hashmi. "Trigeminal Neuralgia: Facial Pain Evoked by Touch." MedBound Times, n.d. Accessed February 19, 2025. https://www.medboundtimes.com/dentistry/trigeminal-neuralgia-facial-pain-evoked-by-touch.
By Durga Naik
MSM