Acid attacks are a heinous form of violence where an assailant throws or sprays acid on a person, intending to harm and disfigure them. These attacks can result in severe burns, blindness, and other life-altering injuries.

Acid attacks can occur due to various reasons, including jealousy, revenge, and domestic disputes, without any regard for age, gender, or ethnicity. The perpetrators of such attacks are often acquaintances of the victims, such as spurned lovers or family members. Acid attacks are frequently employed as a means of retribution against women who reject unwanted advances or defy control from their partners. In certain cultures or societies, women may also become targets purely because of their gender.

Acid attacks can cause lifelong physical and emotional scars for survivors. The corrosive and caustic nature of the acid can cause severe burns, disfigurement, and permanent scarring, which can have a lasting impact on a person's appearance and ability to function.

The impact of an acid attack can be devastating, both physically and psychologically, and survivors may require extensive medical treatment and ongoing support. Many countries have introduced laws to combat acid attacks and provide better protection for victims, but this crime remains a significant issue in many parts of the world.

According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), there were 244 reported cases of acid attacks in India in 2019. Women are the most common targets of acid attacks in India, and many attacks are motivated by domestic disputes or revenge for rejected advances. Those who are accused of committing an acid attack can be charged under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code, which deals with the offence of causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means.

Acid attacks have been reported in many countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Colombia, and the UK.

The Acid Survivors Trust International (ASTI) estimates that there are around 1,500 acid attacks reported globally each year, but this is likely an underestimate due to underreporting.

Survivors also face social stigma and discrimination, making it challenging for them to access support and rebuild their lives. Addressing the root causes of gender-based violence and providing comprehensive support and protection for acid attack survivors, regardless of their gender, are crucial steps toward combating this crime.

Acid attacks are a serious crime that can have lifelong consequences for survivors, and it's essential to address the root causes of this violence and provide better support and protection for victims. Women and girls are the most common targets of acid attacks globally, and the attacks are often carried out as a form of gender-based violence or as punishment for perceived transgressions. The perpetrators of acid attacks are often known to their victims, and the emotional and psychological trauma of such an attack can last a lifetime.