Italy has passed a law making it illegal for couples to seek surrogacy abroad, sparking backlash from the LGBTQ+ community and advocates for reproductive rights. The law, backed by Premier Giorgia Meloni's far-right Brothers of Italy party, extends a surrogacy ban that has been in effect since 2004 to include those who seek it out in countries where it is legal, such as the US or Canada.
LGBTQ+ activists and lawmakers protested the law, holding banners that read parents, not criminals. Opposition lawmaker Riccardo Magi stated that protectionism doesn't eliminate social issues but rather pushes them underground, increasing exploitation and violations.
Surrogacy is an inhuman practice!Giorgia Meloni, Italy's Prime Minister
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Critics argue that this law disproportionately affects same-sex couples, who are already prohibited from adopting or using IVF in Italy.
The law imposes severe penalties, including up to two years in prison and fines of up to €1 million ($1.09 million), for those who break it.
This move is part of Meloni's socially conservative agenda, promoting traditional family values.
Analysis has described surrogacy as a symbol of an abominable society and believes children should only be raised by a man and a woman. However, same-sex families cannot hide their actions, making them the primary targets of this ban. The law's passage comes amidst Italy's declining birthrate, with 2023 marking the 15th consecutive year of decline.
The global implications of this law are significant. It may set a precedent for other countries with conservative governments and underscores the ongoing debate around surrogacy, reproductive rights, and LGBTQ+ rights. Advocates plan to challenge the law in court, citing human rights violations.
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(Rehash/Neha Kamble/MSM)