As cervical cancer rates rise in several age groups among American women, a concerning new study shows nearly 1 in 3 women ages 21-29 has never been screened. And the proportion of women ages 30 to 65 who have never been screened has also increased – now at nearly 15% representing more than 9 million women – up from just over 5% in 2005.
“Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, so it’s extremely worrisome that this growing number of American women are missing out on this relatively simple but vital preventative care. Screening is important because it can detect precancerous changes so they can be treated before cancer develops,” said Dr. Ami Vaidya, Chief of Gynecologic Oncology at Hackensack University Medical Center.
The research also showed that 45% of women in their 20s are not vaccinated against the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which protects against specific strains of HPV that cause genial warts and several types of cancer.
HPV is common and is transmitted through skin to skin contact during sexual activity. In many patients, the immune system will clear the infection. But in some, the infection can linger and cause abnormal changes to cells in the cervix that can lead to cancer.Dr. Ami Vaidya, Chief of Gynecologic Oncology, Hackensack University Medical Center
“Screenings can identify abnormal cells or pre-cancer lesions, which can be removed before they turn into cancer. That’s why screenings such as the pap smear are so important,” Dr. Vaidya added.
Here are the current guidelines for screening from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists:
Pap testing every three years for women ages 21-29
Clinician collected high-risk HPV testing every 5 years for women ages 30-65, or a pap smear every 3 years, or both together every five 5 years
Screening is still recommended even for patients who have received the HPV Vaccine
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer Include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Pelvic pain / pain during intercourse
Dull back ache
However, it is imperative that patients do not wait for symptoms to get screened, as symptoms may indicate the cervical cancer is quite advanced. Women who have not followed the testing guidelines should call their doctor to get back on track, and ask what screening is needed based on their age and medical history.
Reference:
1. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-statement/articles/2026/07/screening-for-cervical-cancer
(Newswise/MF)