What is Artificial reproductive technology?
Artificial Reproductive Technology (ART) is a revolutionary approach to conception, where reproductive cells from both partners are fertilized in a controlled laboratory setting. This method offers hope to couples facing various reproductive challenges, allowing them to achieve parenthood without compromising their health. Let's debunk some common myths surrounding ART and explore its inclusive nature.
The Need for ART
Both men and women may encounter fertility issues due to various factors. Women may face challenges like endometriosis, fibroids, tubal adhesions, and ovulation disruptions caused by contraceptives. On the other hand, men might experience reduced sperm count, motility, hypospadias, and retrograde ejaculation. ART presents a safe and viable option for couples desiring children, irrespective of the cause of infertility.
Have a look at the Bound on Fertilization by Dr. Darshit Patel (@drdarshitpatel) on MedBound. (https://l.medbound.com/GqYgzUhWiw2nPSvq7)
Myths about ART
Myth1: ART always results in multiple pregnancies
While it is true that twins or triplets can occur with ART, multiple pregnancies are not guaranteed. In fact, natural methods have a higher incidence of multiple pregnancies. ART protocols focus on enhancing ovulation through clomiphene citrate, and with careful supervision and expert guidance, the chances of multiple pregnancies are minimized.
Myth 2: IVF causes developmental defects in children
On the contrary, the embryos created through ART undergo a thorough screening process, evaluating all 23 chromosomes for abnormalities. This meticulous assessment significantly reduces the chances of any genetic effects, ensuring the healthiest embryos are selected for implantation.
With assisted reproductive technology, a lot of patients benefit because infertility is rampant in male and female and one out of 6 couples is infertile!
Mohammed Nissar, Lab director and cofounder of angel fertility centre, Telangana
Myth 3: Failure of one cycle removes any chances of further pregnancy
Experiencing disappointment after the first cycle is not uncommon, but it does not indicate the end of the road. Success rates with IVF typically improve over multiple cycles. Each cycle's outcome is reviewed by the doctor, and adjustments are made to increase the likelihood of conception in subsequent attempts.
Myth 4: ART is for women only
ART is not limited to women; it offers solutions for male infertility issues as well. Techniques like intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection, artificial insemination, and IVF can help overcome male infertility or sub-fertility. These methods bring sperm in close proximity to the egg and provide the opportunity to select the healthiest and most viable sperm.
Myth 5: ART increases the chances of C-section
The delivery outcome, whether C-section or natural labour, depends on various factors, including maternal age, health status, pelvic adequacy, and fetal conditions. The method of delivery is not influenced by whether conception was achieved through ART or natural means.
Follow the Author on MedBound: Dr. Mansha Feroz Fakih (@ManshaFakih)
