Anxiety, often associated with panic attacks, can be a debilitating condition that affects both the mind and body. In this article, let us explore the symptoms, causes, and available treatments for anxiety and panic attacks while shedding light on the importance of seeking help for mental health issues, despite the societal stigmas that may persist.
What are Panic Attacks?
A panic attack is an overwhelming state of fear and panic, accompanied by severe difficulty in breathing, trembling, and rapid heartbeats. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, shaking, heart palpitations, tightness in the chest, nausea, sweating, agitation, and extreme worry. Some individuals may even experience a fear of dying or losing control during a panic attack. It is crucial to differentiate between unexpected and expected panic attacks, as the latter may be triggered by phobias or some specific stressors. Panic attacks are often a manifestation of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), where long-term exposure to stress hormones like Cortisol and Adrenaline can severely impact one's physical health.
Breaking the Silence: Mental Health in Indian Society
In Indian society, mental health issues are frequently shrouded in silence and stigmatization. The notion of "suffering in silence" must be challenged, as seeking help is not a sign of weakness but rather a courageous step towards healing. Just as we seek medical attention for a physical injury, mental health deserves equal attention and care. Eradicating stigma and promoting open discussions around mental well-being can lead to better support systems for those in need.
The best investment is investing in your mental health - Angira Gupta , Clinical Psychologist
What is anxiety disorder?
Anxiety disorder is characterized by intense anxiety or worry that disrupts daily activities. Recognizable symptoms include tightness of the chest, increased heart rate, impaired concentration, repetitive thoughts, increased breathing rate, fidgeting, and insomnia. Overthinking and procrastination are common signs of anxiety, which may stem from previous trauma, family history, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), or co-existing mental health disorders like depression.
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Diagnosis and Treatment
A medical professional, such as a counsellor, clinical psychologist, or psychiatrist, can diagnose anxiety disorders through comprehensive assessments and questionnaires. Treatment options vary depending on individual needs and the severity of the disorder. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is considered highly effective in managing anxiety, exposing individuals to triggers in a controlled manner, and guiding them through activities that cause anxiety. For severe symptoms, antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed, though they should be used with caution under professional supervision.
Coping with Anxiety
Beyond professional treatments, there are various self-help methods to cope with anxiety. Practices such as meditation, journaling, and mindfulness have proven beneficial in managing symptoms and grounding individuals in the present reality. Meditation, when combined with soothing music, enhances concentration and helps during moments of panic. Journaling serves as a useful tool to declutter the mind and break free from repetitive thought patterns.
Anxiety and panic attacks can be challenging to navigate, but seeking help and understanding the available treatments can pave the way to a healthier mental state. By fostering open conversations about mental health and eradicating societal stigmas, we can create a supportive environment for individuals seeking help and build a path towards a happier, more fulfilling life. Remember, reaching out for help is an act of bravery and self-compassion.
Follow the Authors on MedBound - Gowri Nandana S. (@gowri_nandana) & Dr Darshit Patel (@drdarshitpatel)
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