Each year, World Ankylosing Spondylitis Day is marked to shed light on this often-overlooked yet debilitating condition that mainly targets the spine, aiming to raise awareness, promote early diagnosis, and support those living with its challenges.
This year, World Ankylosing Spondylitis Day is observed on May 6th.
The theme of this year for World Ankylosing Spondylitis Day is "Lace Up for axSpA". This theme aims to raise awareness of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and the challenges patients face on a daily basis.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects Spinall joints. Over time, this inflammation can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and, in severe cases, permanent bending or fusion of the spine.
AS is an autoimmune disorder, meaning the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joints. Raising awareness about this disease is crucial because early diagnosis can be the key to preventing long-term complications and can greatly enhance a patient’s quality of life.
Research indicates a strong link between the gene HLA-B27 and ankylosing spondylitis. However, other triggers such as infections and environmental or lifestyle factors may also contribute to the onset of the condition.
Persistent lower back pain, especially in the morning
Stiffness that improves with physical activity but not with rest
A forward-stooped posture in advanced cases
Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to quicker diagnosis and treatment—helping prevent serious complications.
Timely diagnosis typically involves:
A physical examination
Imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans
Blood tests to detect genetic markers like HLA-B27
A rheumatologist plays a key role in confirming the diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment.
There is no definitive cure for ankylosing spondylitis, but early treatment can effectively manage symptoms. Recommended interventions include:
Anti-inflammatory medications
Regular exercise and stretching
Physical therapy
Lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and staying physically active can also help maintain spinal flexibility and overall well-being.
With early detection and proper care, individuals with AS can live full and active lives. Daily movement, exercises tailored to reduce stiffness, social engagement, and regular medical check-ups are key to managing the condition successfully.
World Ankylosing Spondylitis Day is a reminder to never ignore persistent back pain—especially if it lasts for weeks or disrupts daily life. Early diagnosis can prevent irreversible spinal damage and greatly improve long-term outcomes.
“Back pain that doesn’t go away could be more than just a strain—don’t ignore it.”
Raising awareness about ankylosing spondylitis empowers individuals to recognize symptoms early, seek timely medical care, and take control of their health for a better quality of life.
Let’s use this Ankylosing Spondylitis Awareness Day to spread the word, support those affected, and encourage early action.
References:
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). (2023). Ankylosing Spondylitis. Retrieved from: https://www.niams.nih.go
Mayo Clinic. (2024). Ankylosing Spondylitis - Symptoms and Causes. Retrieved from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/symptoms-causes
By Dr. Shreya Vohra
MSM/DP
