In a surprising turn of events, former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has been diagnosed with early-stage skin cancer, adding to a string of medical challenges for the 70-year-old far-right leader.
Doctors at DF Star Hospital in Brasilia confirmed the diagnosis after removing suspicious skin lesions, identifying squamous cell carcinoma: a common type of skin cancer that, when caught early, often has a favorable prognosis.
Bolsonaro was rushed to the hospital while under house arrest in Brasilia. He had been experiencing severe hiccups and vomiting, prompting immediate medical attention. Doctors discovered dehydration, an elevated heart rate, and low blood pressure. Further tests revealed persistent anemia and kidney issues, but the primary concern came from skin lesions on his body.
Biopsies confirmed two of these lesions as squamous cell carcinoma, an early-stage skin cancer. Bolsonaro was discharged on September 17, and his medical team stated he would undergo regular clinical monitoring without immediate aggressive treatments like surgery or chemotherapy.
Squamous cell carcinoma is a prevalent form of skin cancer, often linked to prolonged UV exposure from the sun. Bolsonaro’s history of outdoor activities and lighter skin tone put him at higher risk. This type of skin cancer arises from keratinocytes in the epidermis and is more common in older adults or those with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms may include persistent sores, rough patches, or changing moles. Prevention involves sunscreen, avoiding tanning beds, and regular dermatology check-ups. Bolsonaro’s case highlights the importance of early detection for better outcomes.
This is not Bolsonaro’s first serious health issue. He underwent multiple surgeries since a stabbing in his 2018 campaign, which caused abdominal complications. Just last week, he missed his trial verdict due to health reasons, where he was sentenced to 27 years for plotting to overthrow President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva after losing the 2022 election.
Under house arrest since August 2025, Bolsonaro remains a polarizing figure. His lawyers plan to appeal the conviction, and this skin cancer diagnosis could influence public sympathy or legal proceedings.
The prognosis for early-stage squamous cell carcinoma is generally positive, with cure rates over 90% through simple excision or monitoring. However, Bolsonaro’s age and comorbidities, like anemia and kidney trouble, could complicate recovery.
Globally, skin cancer affects millions, making UV protection and early detection crucial especially in sunny regions like Brazil. Anyone noticing unusual skin changes should consult a dermatologist promptly.
Reference:
1. Sathe, Nishad, and Patrick M. Zito. "Skin Cancer." In StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing, 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441949/.
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