Maharashtra’s Health Minister, Prakash Abitkar, recently addressed the growing cases of childhood obesity at the third Global Obesity Conference organized by SRTC Child Hospital in Mumbai.
"In recent times, we are witnessing a noticeable increase in obesity among children. The state's public health department is intensifying efforts to identify and prevent childhood obesity through screening camps and awareness campaigns," he said. Parents must take this issue seriously, he added.
What is childhood obesity?
Childhood obesity is a long-term health issue where a child’s weight is above the healthy range for their age, height, and gender. Medically, having a BMI above the 95th percentile is classified as obesity in children. According to studies, it is one of the most common childhood disorders.[1]
Why is this a matter of concern?
Childhood obesity increases the risk of adult obesity. These children are more likely to develop high cholesterol, blood pressure issues, respiratory problems, type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), gastrointestinal disorders, liver problems, cancer, and joint pain. Psychological issues like depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, social isolation, and eating disorders are also common.[1,2]
What led to the rise?
A major reason behind the rise in childhood obesity is lifestyle change. Nowadays, children are spending less time on physical play and more time on screens. Furthermore, eating habits have also shifted significantly towards junk foods.
While these trends were emerging even before, the COVID-19 pandemic acted as a major catalyst. Lockdowns, school closures, and restrictions on outside movement severely impacted daily routines. Online classes increased screen time, while physical activity and real-world social interactions became limited. These behaviors continued even after normal life resumed. [3]
Minister Abitkar also emphasized in his speech that these lifestyle changes—increased consumption of fast foods and a decline in physical activity—are significant reasons behind increasing obesity in the younger population. He highlighted the need to reintroduce active routines and healthy eating into children’s daily lives.
How to manage the issue?
Parents can tackle the issue with the help of small but effective changes:
Encourage Physical Activity: Encourage kids to rediscover the joy of outdoor play — a simple walk, a game of tag, or a bike ride can make a big difference. Children follow what they see, so parents should model active behavior.
Limit Screen Time: Excessive screen time can impact sleep and weight. Start by reducing it gradually.
Offer Balanced Meals: Focus on balanced, nutritious plates with mindful portion sizes.
Set a Consistent Sleep Routine: Good sleep helps prevent many issues. Set one specific time for sleeping and stay consistent with it even on weekends and holidays.
Government Initiatives
The Maharashtra Health Minister mentioned, “The public health department is undertaking several initiatives to prevent obesity, including parental education, school health check-up campaigns, nutrition guidance, and programmes that highlight the importance of diet and exercise.”
Conclusion
The Minister’s speech highlights the seriousness of the issue and the need for joint efforts between parents and the government to ensure healthier futures for children.
References:
Cleveland Clinic. “Childhood Obesity.” Cleveland Clinic. Last modified February 21, 2024. Accessed May 26, 2025. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9467-obesity-in-children
Mayo Clinic. “Childhood Obesity.” Mayo Clinic. Published January 08, 2025. Accessed May 26, 2025. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-obesity/symptoms-causes/syc-20354827
Razi, Mahdiye, Nasiri, Ahmad. 2021. “Concerns of parents about children's overweight and obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study”. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 63: 111-116. Accessed May 26, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.11.012
(Input from various sources)
(Rehash/Pooja Bansal/MSM)