On January 2, 2026, the National Medical Commission (NMC) Chairperson, Dr Abhijat Sheth, addressed the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine during a session in New Delhi. He emphasized that AI should support doctors rather than replace them, highlighting the launch of a free AI training program by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) for medical students and trainees.
The NBEMS course, available since December 30, 2025, offers around 20 hours of structured lectures and interactive sessions. It aims to provide foundational knowledge on AI applications in diagnostics, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making. Participants who complete the program receive certification, equipping them with essential skills to safely and ethically integrate AI into medical practice.
In an exclusive interview with ANI, Dr Sheth stressed that while AI can enhance efficiency and accuracy in clinical work, over-reliance on technology could compromise ethical and patient-centered care. The program is therefore designed to strengthen clinical judgment alongside AI usage.
AI is a huge complement to progress in medicine, but we have to realise it must not replace the real doctors. We must value our physical presence and not become too dependent on AI.Dr. Abhijat Sheth, NMC Chairperson
AI systems are computer-based technologies capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence, such as analyzing medical images, predicting disease risk, and optimizing hospital workflows. Research indicates that AI can improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce errors in some areas. However, AI lacks the ability to understand the complex context of patient care, interpret subtle clinical cues, or assume legal responsibility for treatment outcomes.
Scientific studies confirm that AI is most effective when used as a supportive tool under clinician supervision. Over-trusting AI without professional oversight may lead to incorrect or unsafe medical decisions.
Medical decision-making involves clinical judgment, communication, and ethical reasoning, which cannot be replicated by AI. Dr. Sheth emphasized that AI should augment human expertise but not replace the doctor’s role in evaluating symptoms, discussing treatment options, or managing patient outcomes.
This perspective aligns with global trends in AI adoption in healthcare, where regulators and experts advocate responsible integration of technology, clear ethical frameworks, and ongoing clinician training.
Alongside AI training, the NMC is incorporating research methodology and evidence-based practice into the medical curriculum. Collaboration with organizations like the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and Indian Institute of Science (IISc) will help cultivate research skills among trainees. This initiative aims to prepare future doctors to use AI responsibly while strengthening clinical expertise.
Worldwide, healthcare systems are exploring AI as a supportive tool rather than a replacement for medical professionals. India’s NMC stance aligns with this trend, emphasizing AI-assisted care to improve efficiency and accuracy while maintaining patient safety and professional accountability.
(Rh/SS)