According to the World Health Organization (WHO), less than 40% of the global population consumes the recommended daily intake of potassium. Representative Image: FreePik
Diet and Nutrition

One Essential Mineral May Slash Heart Attack Risk by 39%

Why Potassium Deserves a Spot on Your Daily Plate

MBT Desk

Potassium is more than a mineral, it's a lifesaver for your heart and overall well-being. Found in many everyday fruits and veggies, potassium helps keep your blood pressure in check, lowers your risk of heart attack, and even helps maintain bone and brain health.

Why is potassium so vital?

Potassium assists your body in numerous ways:

  • Regulates blood pressure.

  • Keeps fluids in balance.

  • Aids nerve and muscle function.

  • Prevents bone loss and kidney stones.

  • Can protect against stroke and cognitive impairment.

According to nutritionist Alex Yanez, increasing your potassium intake can reduce your risk of a heart attack by 39 percent. That's enormous, considering how easy it is to obtain potassium in everyday foods.

In an interview with El Confidencial, Yanez highlighted the benefits of potassium, stating, "Potassium lowers our blood pressure." He noted its antioxidant properties, potential to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, and ability to lower heart attack risk by up to 39%. 

Research links increased potassium intake to improved cognitive abilities, as it can help mitigate hypertension, which is associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's. Additionally, potassium supports bone health by reducing calcium loss and enhancing absorption. 

Potassium vs. Sodium: A Delicate Balance
Your body needs a good balance of sodium and potassium to be healthy. Too much sodium can increase your blood pressure and place you at risk for heart disease, kidney disease, and certain cancers. Potassium works against that by flushing out too much sodium and relaxing the walls of blood vessels, which makes potassium an essential nutrient for a healthy heart. 
A 2021 study from the University of California found that diets high in potassium-rich foods correlated with a 20% lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s and improved memory performance in older adults.
How much potassium do you need?
Although individual needs vary, a general guideline is approximately 500 milligrams daily. Healthy adults can meet this readily with food alone. Beware of supplements, too much potassium induces side effects like nausea, muscle weakness, and irregular heartbeat. Always check with a health care provider before taking potassium supplements.

Symptoms of Too Much Potassium

If potassium levels get too high (a condition called hyperkalemia), it may lead to:

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Muscle weakness

  • Irregular heartbeat

  • Chest pain

See a doctor if you experience these symptoms, especially if you're taking supplements or have kidney disease.

Top Foods That Are Naturally High in Potassium

Prefer to boost your intake naturally? Here are some delicious, potassium-rich foods:

  • Bananas – convenient and full of potassium

  • Spinach – a green superfood with serious heart health benefits.

  • Potatoes (with skin) – an inexpensive, filling source

  • Beans – black, kidney, and others are nutrient-rich powerhouses.

  • Milk – Cow's milk and calcium-fortified plant sources also provide calcium.

  • Nuts and seeds - almonds, cashews, pumpkin, and sunflower seeds

  • Fatty fish - salmon and tuna also offer potassium and omega-3s.

Incorporating them into meals can naturally help with blood pressure, heart function, and muscle health.

Takeaway

Potassium is an essential mineral for heart health and more. From reducing heart attack risk to strengthening bones and improving brain function, its benefits are many and science-supported. By putting potassium-rich foods first, you can naturally energize your body - no extreme diets or supplements required.

Reference:

1. Cisternas, Pedro. “The Increased Potassium Intake Improves Cognitive Performance and Attenuates Histopathological Markers in a Model of Alzheimer’s Disease.” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, published September 21, 2015. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925443915002811.

(Input from various sources)

(Rehash/Muhammad Faisal Arshad/MSM)

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